Liber V. On the Court

TITULUS I. AI Praetor

1. Supreme Judge. Judicial power in Juvantia belongs to the autonomous artificial intelligence system — AI Praetor.
2. Initiation of Proceedings. There is no automatic recording of violations. Any judicial case begins with the filing of a petition (Petitio).
   • The initiator may be the Prosecutor's Office (Cohors Criminum), the Custodia (Custodia), or any citizen.
   • The complainant is obliged to pay a fee and provide evidence (logs, video recordings, transaction data).
3. Decision. The AI Praetor analyzes the submitted materials and renders a decision based on Lex Digitalis.

TITULUS II. Execution of Decisions

1. Custodia Juvantiae. The enforcement arm of justice is the Custodia.
2. Coercive Measures. The system does not have the technical capability to directly block robot control, but applies the following measures:
   • Financial Deduction: Fines and debts are deducted automatically at the moment the citizen interacts with any certified smart contracts.
   • Property Arrest: Imposition of a digital arrest on a Robulus or Domus. Arrested property is flagged in the registry, and operations with it are blocked.
   • Forced Sale: In the event of failure to execute a court decision within the established term, arrested property is put up for auction. Proceeds go to settle the debt; the remainder is returned to the former owner. The new owner receives a clear property title.

TITULUS III. Appeal

1. Review. The decision of the AI Praetor is final, except in cases where a technical error in the algorithm is identified or new, previously unavailable data is presented.
2. Senate Council. In exceptional cases, the Senatus may initiate a review of the decision-making algorithm.